The Maccabees were a Jewish priestly family that led a significant revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Initiated by Mattathias, a Jewish priest opposed to enforced Hellenistic practices, the rebellion was continued by his sons, notably Judah Maccabee, who became known for his leadership and tactical prowess. Judah led the Jews to victory against the Seleucid forces, uniting them to preserve Jewish traditions. The Maccabees' efforts resulted in the rededication of the Second Temple, celebrated during Hanukkah, symbolizing the menorah's eight-day miracle. Their revolt secured religious freedom, demonstrating resilience and faith against oppression.

One of Hanukkah's most recognizable symbols is the Menorah.. During the holiday, an eight-branched Menorah, called a Hanukkiah, is lit each night using a helper candle, the Shamash. The lighting is accompanied by blessings, prayers, and songs, varying slightly among Jewish communities worldwide.

Though not a major Jewish holiday, Hanukkah holds a special place in Jewish culture and religious life. It invites reflection on identity, resilience, and maintaining faith and traditions in adversity. As the Hanukkah lights fill homes and communities with warmth, they testify to the enduring spirit of the Jewish people and their capacity for hope and inspiration.